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Adapted prose from Wikipedia under CC BY-SA 4.0.
1911 Encyclopædia Britannica — public domain in the United States.
Imagery via Wikimedia Commons; per-image attribution on each entry.

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Set in EB Garamond and JetBrains Mono. Built on Next.js 16 + Postgres 17 with pgvector + Drizzle ORM, deployed to Vercel atop a Neon Postgres branch.

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Alexandria · MMXXVIExplicit colophon · 2026

Grand Duchy of Tuscany · Alexandria

Event · 1569 CE – 1860 CE

Grand Duchy of Tuscany

Also known as

Ard-diucaght y Tuscaan
Ard-Diúcacht na Tuscáine
Böyük Toskana hersoqluğu
Didžioji Toskanos kunigaikštystė
Ducado de Toscana
Ducat de la Toscana

Image illustrating Grand Duchy of Tuscany — archival plate · Wikimedia Commons · Grand Duchy of Tuscanysee Wikimedia Commons

This entry is a stub. The Library is awakening — a longer account is being written.

Connected to

had as citizenGalileo Galilei1564 CE
had as citizenAlessandro Malaspina of Mulazzo1754 CE
had as citizenAndrea Commodi1560 CE
had as citizenAnna Maria Luisa de' Medici1667 CE
had as citizen

¶ Auctoritates · sources

Adapted from Wikipediaview source ↗
CC BY-SA 4.0

Ascanio Turamini

1586 CE

had as citizenBenedetto Luti1666 CE

had as citizenBernardino Poccetti1548 CE

had as citizenCarlo Ginori, 1st Marquess of Riparbella and Cecina1702 CE

had as citizenClemente Politi

had as citizenCosimo III de' Medici, Grand Duke of Tuscany1642 CE

had as citizenEvangelista Torricelli1608 CE

had as citizenFerdinando Giorgetti1796 CE

+ 7 further connections to entries not yet ingested